1839 |
Born in Cambridge, MA, to Benjamin and Sarah Hunt (Mills) Peirce, 10 Sept. |
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1855 |
Enters Harvard College |
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1858 | First publication: "Think Again!" Harvard Magazine, April | |
1859 |
Graduates (A.B.) from Harvard; continues as a "resident graduate" for one year. |
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Temporary aide in U.S. Coast Survey, fall to spring '60 |
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1860 |
Studies classification with Agassiz at Harvard, summer-fall |
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1861 |
Enters Lawrence Scientific School at Harvard |
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Appointed regular aide in Coast Survey, 1 July | ||
1862 |
Receives graduate degree (A.M.) from Harvard |
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Marries Harriet Melusina Fay, 16 Oct. | ||
1863 |
Graduates summa cum laude (Sc.B.) in Chemistry from Lawrence Scientific School |
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1865 |
Harvard lectures on "The Logic of Science," spring |
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Begins Logic Notebook, 12 Nov.; last entry in Nov. '09 |
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1866 |
Lowell Institute lectures on "The Logic of Science; or Induction and Hypothesis," 24 Oct.-1 Dec. |
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1867 |
Elected to American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 30 Jan. |
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1869 |
Writes first of about 300 Nation reviews, in Mar.; last in Dec. '08 |
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Assistant at Harvard Observatory, Oct.'69 - Dec. '72 |
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Harvard lectures on "British Logicians," Dec.-Jan. |
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1870 |
First Coast Survey assignment in Europe: 18 June '70 - 7 Mar. '71 |
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1871- |
Founding member of Cambridge Metaphysical Club in spring, or in Jan. '72 |
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In charge of Survey office, spring-summer |
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In charge of pendulum experiments, beginning in Nov. |
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Promoted to rank of Assistant in the Survey, 1 Dec. |
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1875 |
Second Coast Survey assignment in Europe, Apr. '75 - Aug. '76 |
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Serves as first official American delegate to International Geodetic Association in Paris, 20-29 Sept. |
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1876 |
Separates from Melusina in Oct. |
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1877 |
Elected to National Academy of Sciences, 20 Apr. |
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Third Coast Survey assignment in Europe, 13 Sept.-18 Nov. |
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Represents U.S. at International Geodetic Association conference in Stuttgart, 27 Sept. - 2 Oct. |
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1878 |
Photometric Researches published in Aug. |
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1879- |
Lecturer in logic at Johns Hopkins University |
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1879 |
First meeting of Johns Hopkins Metaphysical Club, 28 Oct. |
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1880 |
Elected to London Mathematical Society, 11 Mar. |
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Fourth Coast Survey assignment in Europe, Apr.-Aug. |
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Addresses French Academy on value of gravity, 14 June | ||
Designs and supervises the construction of the first of four gravity pendulums bearing his name. |
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Death of Peirce's father, Benjamin, 6 Oct. | ||
Trains members of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition on the use of Peirce Pendulum No. 1 prior to their June departure for the Arctic. |
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1881 |
Elected to American Association for the Advancement of Science in Aug. |
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1883 |
Studies in Logic published in spring |
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Divorces Melusina, 24 Apr. |
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Marries Juliette Froissy (Pourtalais), 26 Apr. |
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Fifth and final Coast Survey assignment in Europe, May-Sept. |
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1883- 1891 |
Prepares about 15,000 definitions for Century Dictionary (published 1889-91) | |
1884 | Lt Greely and survivors of the Lady Franklin Bay Expedition bring out the raw data for Peirce's report on Arctic gravity measurements in June | |
Forced to resign from Johns Hopkins; moves to Washington, D.C. in Sept. | ||
In charge of U.S. Office of Weights and Measures, Oct. '84 - 22 Feb. '85 | ||
1884- |
Directs pendulum operations to determine relative gravity at Washington, D.C. and various field sites, Jul. '84 - Feb. '86 |
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1886 |
Moves from Washington, D.C. to New York City, Mar. |
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Operations at Stevens Institute, Hoboken, summer | ||
Relieved of field operations for the Coast Survey, 15 Aug. | ||
1887 |
Receives first inquiries about his correspondence course in logic, Jan. |
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Submits, under pressure, his report on General Greely's pendulum work at Fort Conger, 11 Apr. |
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Moves with Juliette to Milford, Penn. 28 Apr.; by May 11 rents a house (in town) for the summer |
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Finishes first paper after moving to Milford, "Criticism on Phantasms of the Living," 14 May. Published in Dec. |
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Death of Peirce's mother, Sarah Mills, 10 Oct. |
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1887- 1888 |
Turns "One, Two, Three" (1885-86) into "A Guess at the Riddle" |
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1888 |
Appointed by President Cleveland to U.S. Assay Commission, 1 Jan. |
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Death of Charlotte Elizabeth Peirce, his aunt, 4 Feb. |
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Rents Scheinmee Homestead on Broad Street, Milford, 28 Apr. |
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Assigns a clerk, Allan Risteen, for Coast Survey work |
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Risteen and wife stay with Peirces in Milford, Apr. - Jul. |
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Purchases with Juliette the Quick farm about two miles northeast of Milford, 10 May; renamed Arisbe in 1891 |
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1889 |
First edition of Century Dictionary published; continues till 1891 |
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Starts renovations on Quick farmhouse, Jan. |
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O. H. Mitchell, 37, died of pneumonia at Marietta, 29 Mar. |
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Juliette diagnosed with tuberculosis in May |
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Thomas Corwin Mendenhall succeeds Thorn as superintendent of the Coast Survey, 9 Jul. | ||
Submits report on gravity at Smithsonian, Ann Arbor, Madison, and Cornell, 20 Nov. Never published | ||
Juliette travels to Mediterranean for her health, Nov. 27 - spring '90 | ||
1890 |
Ernst Schröder resumes correspondence with Peirce, 1 Feb. |
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Completes major addition to Arisbe, Apr. | ||
Helps organize the New York Times debate on Spencer; contributes under the name "Outsider," 23 Mar. - 27 Apr. |
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Invited by Paul Carus to write article for inaugural issue of the Monist, 2 Jul.; submits "The Architecture of Theories," 3 Aug. (too late for the first issue), launching one of his most important publishing relationships |
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1891 |
Juliette undergoes surgery for gynecological problems in Jan. |
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In Sep., after receiving no further work from Peirce on gravity determinations, Superintendent Mendenhall asks for Peirce's resignation from Coast and Geodetic Survey, effective 31 Dec. |
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1892 |
Delivers Lowell lectures on "The History of Science," 28 Nov. '92 - 5 Jan. '93 |
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1893 |
Petrus Peregrinus announced; prospectus published, Oct. "Search for a Method" announced by Open Court (not completed) |
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"The Principles of Philosophy" (in 12 vols.) announced by Henry Holt Co., Dec. (not completed) |
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1894 |
"How to Reason" rejected by both Macmillan and Ginn & Co. |
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1895 |
"New Elements of Mathematics" rejected by Ginn & Co. |
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1896 |
Consulting chemical engineer (till '02), St. Lawrence Power Co. |
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1896- 1897 |
Reviewed Ernst Schröder's works on logic of relatives | |
1898 |
Delivers Cambridge lectures on "Reasoning and the Logic of Things," 10 Feb. - 7 Mar. |
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"The History of Science" announced by Putnam's (not completed) |
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William James introduces "Pragmatism" to Berkeley Philosophical Union, naming Peirce its father, 26 Aug. | ||
1901 |
Contributed to Baldwin's Dictionary of Philosophy and Psychology |
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Presents "On the Logic of Research into Ancient History" to National Academy of Sciences, 12-14 Nov. | ||
1901- 1902 |
Completes the first four chapters of "Minute Logic" | |
1902 |
Applies to Carnegie Institution for grant to fund "Proposed Memoirs on Minute Logic" (rejected) |
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1903 |
Delivers Harvard lectures on "Pragmatism," 26 Mar. - 17 May |
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Delivers Lowell lectures on "Some Topics of Logic," 23 Nov. - 17 Dec. |
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Begins correspondence with Victoria Lady Welby | ||
1905- 1906 |
Publishes three Monist papers on pragmatism (series incomplete) | |
1906 | Presents paper on existential graphs to National Academy of Sciences, Apr. | |
Presents paper on phaneroscopy to National Academy of Sciences, Nov. | ||
1907 |
Delivers three Harvard Philosophy Club lectures on "Logical Methodeutic," 8-13 Apr. |
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Writes lengthy letter to the Nation and Atlantic Monthly on pragmatism (especially R 318) | ||
1908 | Publishes "A Neglected Argument for the Reality of God," Hibbert Journal, Oct. | |
1908- 1909 |
Publishes Monist series on "Amazing Mazes" | |
1909 |
Originates a matrix method for three-valued logic; recorded in his Logic Notebook (R 339), 23 Feb. |
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1911 | Writes "A Sketch of Logical Critics" for volume to honor Lady Welby (not completed) | |
Last public presentation: "The Reasons of Reasoning, or Grounds of Inferring" at meeting of National Academy of Sciences, 21-22 Nov. | ||
1914 |
Dies of cancer at Arisbe, 19 April |